| Certified legal translation specialist |
Contracts, litigation documents, corporate registrations, patents,
compliance materials, and certificates
|
CNY 0.35–1.20 per Chinese character or CNY 180–450 per English source page,
depending on complexity and certification requirements
|
Strong
Project-specific NDA, restricted access, secure file transfer, and document-retention terms are commonly available
|
Chinese–English
Chinese–Japanese
Chinese–Korean
Chinese–European languages
|
1,500–2,500 source words per working day for standard legal text |
Terminology database, translator review, second-person proofreading,
formatting check, and certification review where required
|
High-risk legal, regulatory, and government-facing documents |
| Medical and life-science language specialist |
Clinical-trial documents, informed-consent forms, medical devices,
pharmaceutical materials, hospital content, and scientific papers
|
CNY 0.45–1.50 per Chinese character or CNY 220–600 per English source page
|
Strong
NDA execution, controlled access, privacy procedures, and client-approved terminology are normally expected
|
Chinese–English
Chinese–Japanese
Chinese–Korean
Chinese–German
Chinese–French
|
1,000–2,000 source words per working day, subject to research requirements |
Subject-matter review, bilingual terminology management, consistency checks,
number verification, and regulatory formatting review
|
Clinical, pharmaceutical, healthcare, and technical life-science projects |
| Technical and engineering translator |
Manufacturing manuals, industrial equipment, energy, automotive,
electronics, software documentation, and safety instructions
|
CNY 0.25–0.85 per Chinese character or CNY 150–380 per English source page
|
Strong
NDA, access permissions, secure delivery, and project confidentiality clauses are widely used
|
Chinese–English
Chinese–German
Chinese–Japanese
Chinese–French
Chinese–Spanish
|
2,000–3,500 source words per working day for consistent technical content |
Technical glossary, translation memory, engineering review,
unit and numerical checks, and layout inspection
|
Industrial, engineering, manufacturing, and product-documentation work |
| Financial and business translator |
Annual reports, investor materials, financial statements, market research,
banking content, and corporate communications
|
CNY 0.30–1.00 per Chinese character or CNY 170–420 per English source page
|
Strong
NDA, conflict-of-interest screening, controlled sharing, and secure archiving should be confirmed in writing
|
Chinese–English
Chinese–Japanese
Chinese–Korean
Chinese–French
Chinese–German
|
1,500–2,500 source words per working day; financial reporting may require staged delivery |
Financial terminology database, figures and dates verification,
bilingual editing, consistency review, and client-style compliance
|
Corporate, financial, investment, and market-facing communications |
| Marketing and transcreation specialist |
Advertising campaigns, websites, e-commerce, social media,
product descriptions, slogans, and brand messaging
|
CNY 0.40–1.80 per Chinese character, or project-based pricing for creative adaptation
|
Varies
NDA availability is common, but usage rights, campaign confidentiality, and subcontractor access must be confirmed
|
Chinese–English
Chinese–Japanese
Chinese–Korean
Chinese–French
Chinese–Spanish
Chinese–Arabic
|
Usually 2–5 working days for a campaign, depending on creative review rounds |
Native-language copy editing, cultural adaptation, SEO review,
terminology alignment, and stakeholder feedback rounds
|
Customer-facing content where tone, persuasion, and cultural fit matter |
| Certified interpreter for meetings and negotiations |
Business meetings, factory visits, negotiations, training sessions,
exhibitions, audits, and official appointments
|
CNY 1,500–3,500 per half day or CNY 2,500–6,000 per full day;
specialized simultaneous interpreting is usually higher
|
Strong
NDA should be signed before the assignment, with clear rules for recordings, notes, and participant information
|
Mandarin
English
Japanese
Korean
French
German
Spanish
|
Advance briefing is normally required; preparation time is often billed separately |
Subject briefing, terminology preparation, interpreter pairing for demanding events,
and post-meeting clarification support
|
Live communication where accuracy, neutrality, and fast response are essential |
| Multilingual localization and translation team |
Websites, software interfaces, mobile applications, online help centers,
product catalogs, and international launches
|
CNY 0.20–1.20 per source word equivalent, with separate charges possible for
engineering, testing, desktop publishing, and project management
|
Strong
Formal NDA, role-based access, secure portals, data-processing terms, and deletion schedules are typically available
|
20–60 languages are commonly supported through a managed network,
with Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, European, and selected Southeast Asian languages
|
5–15 working days for a standard multilingual release, depending on volume and testing scope |
Translation memory, terminology database, linguistic QA,
in-context review, functional testing, and release-version control
|
Large multilingual launches requiring consistent workflows and centralized delivery |
| Independent senior translator or boutique specialist |
High-value documents requiring direct expert involvement,
subject-matter judgment, and close client collaboration
|
CNY 0.35–1.30 per Chinese character or CNY 180–500 per English source page
|
Must be verified
Many professionals sign NDAs, but backup storage, subcontracting, and deletion practices should be documented
|
Usually 1–3 primary working language pairs, with deeper expertise than broad network coverage
|
1,000–2,500 source words per working day, depending on specialization and revision scope |
Direct translation, self-review, client terminology alignment,
optional independent proofreading, and limited revision rounds
|
Confidential, specialized assignments where direct communication and accountability are priorities |